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	<title>Red Pepper &#187; Matthew Gray</title>
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		<title>God is not great</title>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Jul 2008 17:37:38 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Matthew Gray]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Matthew Gray reviews Christopher Hitchens' audiobook version of God is Not Great ]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Slipped on to the iPod, Christopher Hitchens&#8217; plummy Oxbridge tones iconoclastically sermonising on the myriad evils of religion would have made the perfect substitute for, and antidote to, the annual borefest of midnight mass or the Queen&#8217;s Speech. </p>
<p>It could probably have been written by nobody else alive today, despite the fact that, of the entire &#8216;New Atheist&#8217; crowd, Hitchens may appear to be the least qualified. AC Grayling (<i>Against All Gods</i>) and Daniel Dennett (<i>Breaking the Spell</i>) are both philosophers; Sam Harris (<i>The End of Faith, Letter to a Christian Nation</i>) has studied neuroscience, and Richard Dawkins (<i>The God Delusion</i>) is a feted biologist. Christopher Hitchens is an author and journalist, and rather an opinionated one at that.</p>
<p>But Hitchens acknowledges within his text that he&#8217;s been writing God is Not Great his whole life &#8211; and it&#8217;s because his experiences as a journalist have allowed him to see first hand the things he&#8217;s writing about.</p>
<p>When he describes North Korea as being the nearest thing on earth to a pure form of theocracy, it&#8217;s because he&#8217;s been there and seen the servility of the people, and their blind worship towards the personality cult of Kim Il-Sung &#8211; still legally the President despite having been dead since 1994.</p>
<p>And when asked by religious broadcaster Dennis Prager whether, if approached by a large group of men in a strange city, he would feel safer or less safe, Hitchens can tell him how he actually did feel in precisely those circumstances. &#8216;Just to stay within the letter &#8220;B&#8221;, I have actually had that experience in Belfast, Beirut, Bombay, Belgrade, Bethlehem, and Baghdad,&#8217; he responds. &#8216;In each case I can say absolutely, and can give my reasons, why I would feel immediately threatened if I thought that the group of men approaching me in the dusk were coming from a religious observance.&#8217;</p>
<p>There&#8217;s a personal account such as this every few pages &#8211; though it&#8217;s not to everyone&#8217;s taste. Ross Douthat of The Atlantic magazine wrote on catholiceducation.org that, &#8216;Hitchens&#8217;s argument proceeds principally by anecdote, and at his best he is as convincing as that particular style allows, which is to say not terribly.&#8217; In this he is, therefore, equally convincing as many of his opponents, who also tend to argue from personal experience.</p>
<p>To take just one example, a friend and I once found ourselves in a late-night discussion with one of the aforementioned street-preacher types. He &#8216;knew&#8217; there was a God because the Almighty had spoken to him many years ago. (The fact that he was self-confessedly off his face on class-A at the time, and had just witnessed a woman being hit by a train, apparently didn&#8217;t colour his recollection of the moment.)</p>
<p>Anecdotes, textual criticism, and especially satire &#8211; as per Douglas Adams&#8217; 1998 speech Is there an artificial God? &#8211; can be the best arguments to use, if for no other reason than that they&#8217;re more difficult to wilfully misunderstand, whereas the scientific arguments can be and frequently are misconstrued.</p>
<p>Richard Dawkins&#8217; popular biology books contain the clearest, most beautiful explanations of Darwinian natural selection we&#8217;re ever likely to see, and the latest in his canon, The God Delusion, features some substantial, science-based refutations of &#8216;the God hypothesis&#8217;. But even those few willing to read, or listen to, Professor Dawkins&#8217; work will often contrive to misunderstand it.</p>
<p>Much the same is true of physical explanations of the origin of the Universe, on which this writer, as an astrophysics graduate, is more qualified to comment. The best/worst instance of these is probably Moses Didn&#8217;t Write About Creation!, a self-published tome in which Herman Cummings, who claims he is the only man on Earth who &#8216;really&#8217; understands Genesis (the Biblical opening book, not Phil Collins&#8217; band; though that might make more sense), unintentionally shows the extent of some creationists&#8217; failure to grasp even high-school physics.</p>
<p>The average debate on religion hasn&#8217;t time to fit in three years&#8217; tuition in biology and another four in physics. It&#8217;s far simpler and more useful to have a debate based on anecdote and about &#8216;morality&#8217;. Hitchens dismisses all the good done by religiously minded people as also being possible by atheists.</p>
<p>&#8216;We believe with certainty that an ethical life can be lived without religion,&#8217; he writes. &#8216;And we know for certain that the corollary holds true &#8211; that religion has caused innumerable people not just to conduct themselves no better than others, but to award themselves permission to behave in ways that would make a brothel-keeper or an ethnic cleanser raise an eyebrow.&#8217; The fact that Judaism features specific commandments against bowing down on smooth stone but none against rape strongly suggests either that the religion is man-made (man as opposed to human) or God has his priorities entirely wrong.</p>
<p>Stealing Hitchens&#8217; arguments outright would be largely pointless, of course: it would be contrary to the principle of free-thinking that he&#8217;s trying to promote; effectively replacing one Bible with another. The important thing is to have the debates at all, and as Hitchens says of those such as Hawking and Darwin, &#8216;men are more enlightening when they are wrong.&#8217; God Is Not Great doesn&#8217;t have all the answers &#8211; or even many &#8211; but as a pillar to build on, there&#8217;s none better.</p>
<p><i>God is Not Great</i> is available as a <a href="http://redpepper.eclector.com/index.asp?details=509007&#038;t=9781843545743+%26ndash%3B+God+is+Not+Great">book</a> and <a href="http://redpepper.eclector.com/index.asp?details=1457784&#038;t=9780752897196+%26ndash%3B+God+is+Not+Great">audiobook</a> at Red Pepper&#8217;s bookstore.<small></small></p>
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